Frequently Asked Questions

According to the North Carolina Constitution, “Each Senator, at the time of his election, shall be not less than 25 years of age, shall be a qualified voter of the State, and shall have resided in the State as a citizen for two years and in the district for which he is chosen for one year immediately preceding his election.”

For the 2009-2010 legislative sessions, North Carolina Democrats hold 30 seats out of 50 total seats in the North Carolina Senate. This diverse group of Democratic Senators occupies seats from districts in the most populous county in North Carolina (Mecklenburg), as well as from the least populous county in the state (Tyrell). Additionally, these 30 Senators represent districts from the Western, Central, and Eastern regions of the State, ensuring strong Democratic representation across North Carolina.

Senators serve two -year terms, and elections are held every even year.

The office of the President Pro-Tempore (often called “Pro-Tem”) is the highest ranking elected Senator. Elected by his or her fellow Senators, the Pro-Tem appoints all Senators to standing committees where legislation can be worked on. The Pro-Tem may participate in any committee as the “ex officio member” for all committees. Senator Basnight is the longest serving President Pro-Tem in the history of the North Carolina Senate, having served in this position since 1993.

The Senate meets in the Senate Chamber at the General Assembly in downtown Raleigh. When Senate is in session, the Senators meet Monday evening – Thursday afternoon.

North Carolina employs a part-time Senate. During odd years, Senators meet in what is called the “long session.” Usually beginning in late January, this session normally lasts until September or October. In even-numbered years, the Senate meets in the “short session,” beginning in May and ending in August or September.

The Governor has the power to call the Legislative branch into Extra Sessions in case of special needs after the General Assembly has adjourned for the year. The last such session was the 2004 Extra Session on Economic Development Issues.

According to Article 2 of the North Carolina State Constitution, “Neither house shall proceed upon public business unless a majority of all of its members are actually present.” Also, three-fifths of its members are required for extra sessions to proceed.

You can find out who your Democratic Senator is by clicking here.